banner



How To Put Toyota Sequoia In 4 Wheel Drive

Full-size sport utility vehicle

Motor vehicle

Toyota Sequoia
2008 Toyota Sequoia SR5 -- NHTSA.jpg

2008 Toyota Sequoia SR5 (UCK60, US)

Overview
Manufacturer Toyota
Production September 2000 – nowadays
Model years 2001–present
Body and chassis
Grade Full-size SUV
Body way 5-door SUV
Layout
  • Front-engine, rear-cycle-drive
  • Forepart-engine, four-wheel-bulldoze
Related Toyota Tundra
Chronology
Predecessor Toyota Land Cruiser (United States)

The Toyota Sequoia is a full-size SUV manufactured by Toyota mainly for the North American market since 2000 for the 2001 model year and derived from the Tundra pickup truck. It is the largest SUV e'er produced under the Toyota brand, subsequently the Nippon-exclusive, armed services-focused Mega Cruiser.

Previously manufactured at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana in Princeton, Indiana between 2000 and 2021, and and then in Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas in San Antonio, Texas since 2022, the Sequoia is the first vehicle from a Japanese marque in the popular mainstream full-sized SUV course in North America, and initial planning washed past first-generation Sequoia chief engineer Kaoru Hosokawa[one] aimed the Sequoia directly at the Ford Trek, Chevrolet Tahoe, Nissan Armada, and other full-size SUVs.

Up until the 2021 model year, the Sequoia was slotted betwixt the mid-size 4Runner and the premium State Cruiser in the North American Toyota SUV lineup. With the discontinuation of North American sales of the State Cruiser from the 2022 model year onward, the Sequoia became the flagship SUV in Toyota'south Northward America lineup.[2]

As of 2021[update], the Sequoia is sold in the The states, Canada, and Costa rica. It is offered in left-hand drive but.

First generation (XK30/XK40; 2000) [edit]

Motor vehicle

Starting time generation (XK30/XK40)
01-04 Toyota Sequoia Limited.jpg
Overview
Production September 2000 – Nov 2007
Model years 2001–2007
Assembly United States: Princeton, Indiana (TMMI)
Designer Toshihiko Shirasawa (1997)[ citation needed ]
Body and chassis
Related Toyota Tundra (XK30/XK40)
Powertrain
Engine
  • Gasoline:
  • 4.seven L 2UZ-FE V8 (UCK35/45; 2001–2004)
  • four.seven Fifty 2UZ-Iron VVT-i V8 (UCK35/45; 2005–2007)
Ability output
  • 240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) (2001–2004)
  • 282 hp (210 kW; 286 PS) (2005)
  • 273 hp (204 kW; 277 PS) (2006–2007)
Manual
  • 4-speed automatic (2001–2004)
  • 5-speed automatic (2005–2007)
Dimensions
Wheelbase 118.ane in (3,000 mm)
Length 203.9 in (5,179 mm)
Width 76.0–78.9 in (1,930–two,004 mm)
Height 72.8–76.2 in (ane,849–1,935 mm)

Development of a full-size SUV alongside a T100 replacement began in the mid-1990s, with a pattern freeze in 1997 (styled by Toshihiko Shirasawa) and design patent filing of the product design on April 4, 1998 at the Japan Patent Role (JPO) under #1054583. Afterwards the introduction of the Toyota Tundra in 1999, speculation started that Toyota intended to compete in the full-size SUV market with a Tundra-based SUV chosen the Highlander. Still, the Highlander proper name was used on a mid-size Camry-based crossover and the Tundra-based SUV was introduced on January 11, 2000 at the North American International Machine Show as the Toyota Sequoia, with full product starting in September 2000 for the 2001 model yr.[ citation needed ]

The engine, dashboard, sheetmetal, and chassis are shared with the Tundra, with the exception of rear disc brakes and a more sophisticated multi-link live axle rear interruption. The Sequoia was nominated for the North American Truck of the Year award in 2001. When the Sequoia was introduced, it was slightly longer than the contemporary Land Cruiser, larger than the Chevrolet Tahoe in virtually dimensions and similar in size to the Ford Expedition; its V8 engine was certified as an Ultra Low Emission Vehicle. Frame assemblies and driveshafts are produced by Dana Belongings Corporation.

The Sequoia came in two trim levels: SR5 and Express. It was sold in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions. Vehicle Stability Control was standard on all models.[3]

Facelift [edit]

For the 2005 model year, the Sequoia received a pocket-size facelift. A new engine equipped with VVT-i was new for 2005, likewise equally a 5-speed automated transmission, replacing the previous 4-speed. 4 wheel drive models got a Torsen center differential, replacing the previous open differential, that splits ability in full-fourth dimension mode 40% front and 60% rear nether normal driving, and can send upwards to 53% to the front end and 71% to the rear during slip. The grill was redesigned, and the orangish lamps were removed from the taillights.

Towing Capacity for the 2005 model year:

  • 2WD: 6,500 lb (ii,948 kg)
  • 4WD: half-dozen,200 lb (ii,812 kg)

Second generation (XK60; 2007) [edit]

Motor vehicle

2d generation (XK60)
2008-2009 Toyota Sequoia Limited.jpg
Overview
Production Nov 2007 – September 2022
Model years 2008–2022
Assembly United States: Princeton, Indiana (TMMI)
Designer Takumi Nakamura, Takayasu Furukawa, Hideo Karikomi, Jinichi Sato and Kengo Iwanaga[4]
Torso and chassis
Related Toyota Tundra (XK50)
Powertrain
Engine
  • Gasoline:
  • 4.6 L 1UR-Atomic number 26 V8 (UPK60/65; 2010–2012)
  • iv.seven L 2UZ-Iron VVT-i V8 (UCK60/65; 2008–2009)
  • 5.seven L 3UR-Atomic number 26 V8 (USK60/65; 2008–2022)
  • Gasoline flex-fuel:
  • 5.seven Fifty 3UR-FBE V8 (USK65)
Ability output
  • 310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) (1UR-Iron)
  • 276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) (2UZ-Iron)
  • 381 hp (284 kW; 386 PS) (3UR-FE/3UR-FBE)
Manual
  • 5-speed automatic
  • 6-speed automated
Dimensions
Wheelbase 122.0 in (three,099 mm)
Length 205.1 in (v,210 mm)
Width 79.0–79.9 in (2,007–2,029 mm)
Height 77.0 in (i,956 mm)
Curb weight 5,730 lb (2,599 kg)

Toyota unveiled the 2008 Sequoia at the November 2007 Los Angeles Auto Show, with sales commencement that following Dec. Like the original Sequoia, the new model is based on the new Tundra. However major differences with the Tundra include a fully boxed frame, a rear independent break featuring double wishbones with coil springs for improved ride comfort and room, and a locking center differential on 4-wheel bulldoze models. The new intermission helps give the Sequoia a tighter turning radius of xix ft (5.8 thou) and allows for a fold-flat rear seat.[5] Toyota stated the new frame is seventy percentage more resistant to angle flex with torsional rigidity upward thirty per centum.[half-dozen] However, the new model weighs 500 lb (227 kg) more than the previous Sequoia. The drag coefficient has been reduced to 0.35.

Improvements include an optional ULEV-II compliant 381 horsepower 5.7 L 3UR-Iron V8, mated to a vi-speed automatic.

The 2008 Sequoia came in iii trim lines: the SR5 and Limited, and new Platinum. The base engine is the previous ULEV compliant 4.7 L 2UZ-Fe 276 hp (206 kW) V8 featured from the previous generation. The 4.vii Fifty is standard on the SR5. Some of the earlier 2008 and 2009 SR5 models practise come with the 5.7 Fifty as an pick when purchasing, while the Limited and Platinum models come standard with a five.7 50 V8 engine. 4-wheel drive is bachelor on all models.

The interior of the 2008 Sequoia features the aforementioned nuance as the new Tundra. Standard features include a tilt and scope steering wheel, ability windows and doors, dual sun visors, and a keyless entry. Options include DVD based navigation with backup photographic camera and 7" screen, a rear DVD entertainment arrangement, a 14-speaker JBL audio system, and heated seats with ventilated coolers in the front row and warmers in the 2nd row, available in Platinum trim. The Express trim includes sound, climate, and easily-free Bluetooth mobile phone system controls, an improved JBL audio system, electroluminescent Optitron gauges, and an electrochromic car-dimming rear-view mirror and side view mirrors with a HomeLink transceiver. The Platinum model includes a standard DVD navigation with a backup camera, a rear air suspension which can lower for piece of cake loading, and Dynamic Laser Prowl Command.

Seating arrangements are for 7 or viii passengers, eight for SR5 and Express models and vii for Platinum models. Ability folding sixty/forty separate 3rd row seats are available on the Platinum. The Sequoia has a maximum towing chapters of vii,400 lb (3,357 kg) with the 5.7 L V8 in 2WD SR5 course or vii,100 lb (iii,221 kg) in the 4WD SR5 trim. For complete trailer & weight capacities, see Toyota'south website.[7]

Exterior differences include door handle colors (color-keyed for the SR5; chrome for the Limited and Platinum), diamond-cut xx in (508 mm) aluminum alloy wheels for the Platinum trim, and varying power-heated remote-controlled side mirrors.

Engines [edit]

Capacity Model year Power Torque
4,608 cc (281.ii cu in) 1UR-FE V8 2010–2012 310 bhp (231 kW) @ 5400 rpm 327 lb⋅ft (443 North⋅m) @ 3400 rpm
four,663 cc (284.6 cu in) 2UZ-FE V8 2008–2009 276 bhp (206 kW) @ 5400 rpm 314 lb⋅ft (426 N⋅m) @ 3400 rpm
5,663 cc (345.6 cu in) 3UR-Atomic number 26 V8 2008– 381 bhp (284 kW) @ 5600 rpm 401 lb⋅ft (544 Northward⋅m) @ 3600 rpm

Safety [edit]

Standard rubber features include Vehicle Stability Command, traction command, anti-lock brakes restriction assist, electronic brakeforce distribution, forepart side torso airbags and roll-sensing side drape airbags for all iii rows. For the 2010 model knee airbags were added as standard feature for front driver and rider safety.

NHTSA crash test ratings (2008):[8]
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver: not tested
Side Rear Passenger: not tested
Rollover: eighteen.5%

Note: The Sequoia has non been retested for 2010–2016. [9]

In 2015, the Insurance Establish for Highway Safety (IIHS) found the Sequoia 4WD to have the lowest overall commuter expiry rate in its class with 0 deaths per million registered vehicle years.[10] [eleven]

Model year changes [edit]

  • The 2009 model twelvemonth adds E85 flex fuel capability for the five.7 L V8 sold in certain states.
  • For the 2010 model year the iv.vii L V8 is replaced by an all-new four.6 L 1UR-Atomic number 26 engine paired to a six-speed automatic manual. The SR5 and Platinum trims become mono-spec and the Limited form offers iii stand alone options (navigation system, rear-seat amusement and vii-rider seating). Front commuter and passenger knee airbags were added as a standard feature. Platinum models get forest trim on the steering bike and shift gear, and Bluetooth and audio controls are standard on the SR5 trim. The Timberland Mica exterior color gets replaced with the new Camry's Spruce Mica. All audio systems accept USB connectivity with iPod integration, and the rear-view mirror on the Limited trim has a built-in rear-view photographic camera.
  • For the 2012 model year, Toyota's Entune System was added as a standard on SR5, while an upgraded version featuring navigation became an optional characteristic on Limited and standard on the Platinum trim. Blind Spot Monitoring was optional on the 2012 Platinum model.[12]
  • For the 2014 model year, a Blu-ray DVD role player became an optional feature on Express and standard in Platinum.
  • No major changes were fabricated for the 2015, 2016 and 2017 model years.
  • On February 9, 2017, Toyota unveiled a refreshed Sequoia for the 2018 model yr, featuring new standard LED headlights, daytime running lights and foglights, and 3 new exterior colors: Midnight Black Metallic, Shoreline Blue Pearl and Toasted Walnut Pearl. Each trim level also gets its own specific grille design. It also added a TRD level trim to its returning SR5, Limited, and Platinum trims, an upgraded instrumentation panel, automotive emergency braking and the Toyota Safe Sense feature.[13]
  • The 2020 model year Sequoia was updated with a new TRD Pro package designed for off-road capabilities, featuring Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Toyota Prophylactic Sense-P, aluminum-bodied internal bypass Flim-flam shock absorbers, and a more than enhanced grille in line with the TRD Pro branding.[14] Toyota Safety Sense-P includes forward collision warning with automatic braking, lane keeping assist, adaptive cruise control, bullheaded-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic alarm.[15]
  • The 2021 Sequoia received a nightshade edition, putting information technology in line with the entire Toyota lineup in North America. This feature, which was introduced at the Chicago Car Show on February half dozen, 2020, went on auction in the tertiary quarter of 2020, but was express to at ii,500 units.[16]

Accolades [edit]

  • In a 2008 Motor Trend comparison between several full-size SUVs, the Sequoia took first identify.[17]
  • The Sequoia is the top vehicle in the US that is most probable to last 200,000 miles co-ordinate to a 2019 study from iSeeCars.[18]

3rd generation (XK80; 2022) [edit]

Motor vehicle

Third generation (XK80)
2023 Toyota Sequoia Capstone, front NYIAS 2022.jpg

2023 Toyota Sequoia Capstone

Overview
Production September 2022[19] [20] – present
Model years 2023–nowadays
Assembly United States: San Antonio, Texas (TMMTX)
Body and chassis
Platform TNGA: GA-F[21]
Related
  • Toyota Tundra (XK70)
  • Toyota Land Cruiser (J300)/Lexus LX (J310)
Powertrain
Engine
  • Gasoline hybrid:
  • 3.four L V35A-FTS twin-turbo V6 (VXKH80/85)
Electric motor 48 hp (36 kW; 49 PS) 2NM Air conditioning permanent magnet synchronous
Power output 437 hp (326 kW; 443 PS) (combined system output)
Transmission 10-speed AWR10L65 "ECTi Straight Shift" automatic
Hybrid drivetrain Power-split ("i-Forcefulness Max" hybrid)
Battery 1.87 kWh, 6.5 Ah, 288 V nickel-metallic hydride
Dimensions
Wheelbase 122.0 in (3,099 mm)
Length 208.1 in (five,286 mm)
Width 79.six in (two,022 mm)
Height 74.two–77.seven in (one,885–1,974 mm)
Adjourn weight 5,620–six,185 lb (2,549–2,805 kg)

The third-generation Sequoia was unveiled on January 25, 2022 for the 2023 model year.[22] Product began on September 21, 2022,[nineteen] [20] and sales began in October 2022. The production was moved to the San Antonio found, congenital alongside the XK70 serial Tundra due to the Indiana facility preparing to build two upcoming 8-seat rider SUVs that will feature hybrid powertrains.[23]

It is congenital on the body-on-frame GA-F platform.[21] Like the kickoff generation, this generation uses a solid rear beam instead of independent setup from the previous generation. A hybridized 3.four-liter V35A-FTS twin-turbo V6 engine (marketed as "i-Forcefulness Max") is standard across the lineup, producing 437 hp (326 kW; 443 PS) and 583 lb⋅ft (790 Northward⋅k) of torque, with the 5.7-liter 3UR-Fe V8 unit being discontinued.[21]

The 3rd-generation Sequoia is available in 5 trim levels, iv of which are carried over from the previous generation: SR5, Express, Platinum, and TRD Pro, as well as the flagship Capstone luxury-oriented trim. Towing capacity is rated at 9,300–9,520 pounds (iv,220–4,320 kg), depending on the trim level. Depending on trims, the Sequoia is bachelor with either a seven or eight passenger seating, with either a dissever demote or dual captain'southward chairs in the 2nd row.[22]

Sales [edit]

Calendar year US Canada
2000 nine,925[24] n/a
2001 68,574[24] north/a
2002 70,187[25] n/a
2003 67,067[25] due north/a
2004 58,114[26] 562[27]
2005 45,904[26] 477[27]
2006 34,315[28] 377[27]
2007 23,273[28] 195[27]
2008 thirty,693[29] 842[27]
2009 16,387[27] 800[27]
2010 13,848[27] 912[27]
2011 13,022[thirty] 733[27]
2012 13,151[30] 744[27]
2013 thirteen,811[31] 744[27]
2014 11,806[32] 713[27]
2015 12,583[33] 633[27]
2016 12,771[34] 697[27]
2017 12,156[35] 755[27]
2018 11,121[35] 684[27]
2019 x,289[36] 543[27]
2020 7,364[37] 384
2021 8,070 418

Call back [edit]

The 2008-2010 Sequoias were part of one of the 2009-2010 Toyota recalls that required the installation of a small shim to relieve unwanted friction and restore fluidity to the accelerator pedal. Early 2003 Sequoias were recalled to reprogram the Vehicle Stability Command system due to the possibility of poor acceleration at certain low speeds. The 2002-2003 Sequoia model years also had a defect in the front end ball joints.[38] 2004 Toyota Sequoias were subject field to the Takata Airbag recall done for costless by Toyota dealerships. Recently, the Sequoia, along with the Tacoma and Tundra, accept another recall due to the frame prematurely rusting. If there is a ten mm perforation found on the frame, the vehicle frame will be replaced, if the service is washed within 12 years of vehicle buy or 1 year after recall became official. For those vehicles without ten mm perforation and located in a cold weather state, Toyota will perform an undercoating service to preclude future rust from forming.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Kaoru Hosokawa, Chief Engineer for the 7th generation Hilux | MESSAGE | Hilux 50th Anniversary Special Website | Exclusive Product Stories | Toyota Brand | Mobility". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. May 25, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Hoffman, Connor (Jan 20, 2022). "2023 Toyota Sequoia Will Debut on Tuesday, January 25". CarandDriver.com. US: Auto and Commuter. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  3. ^ "Iihs-Hldi". Iihs.org. Archived from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
  4. ^ The states D570251, Nakamura, Takumi; Furukawa, Takayasu & Karikomi, Hideo et al., "Motor vehicle and/or toy replica thereof", published 2008-06-03, assigned to Toyota Motor Co. Ltd.
  5. ^ "Toyota Vehicles : Toyota Unveils All-New 2008 Sequoia At 2007 Los Angeles Car Show / Toyota" (Press release). US: Toyota. Retrieved June 24, 2009. [ permanent expressionless link ]
  6. ^ "Start Drive: 2008 Toyota Sequoia". Edmunds.com. November 14, 2007. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
  7. ^ "Toyota Sequoia - 2010 Performance & Specifications". Toyota.com. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  8. ^ "2008 Toyota Sequoia iv-DR w/SAB". Safercar.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  9. ^ "2016 Toyota Sequoia SUV 4WD". Safercar.gov. Retrieved September thirty, 2015.
  10. ^ "Death rates fall as vehicles improve". US: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. January 29, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  11. ^ "Commuter decease rates". US: Insurance Establish for Highway Safe. January 29, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  12. ^ Archer, Jeffry (October 2011). "Toyota Adds Features to 2012 Sequoia". Autotrader. US. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  13. ^ Wong, Brian (February 9, 2017). "2018 Toyota Sequoia Preview". Cars . Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  14. ^ Perez, Jerry (February seven, 2019). "2020 Toyota Sequoia TRD Pro: Adventurous Families Finally Become Mod Tech and Safety Features". The Drive . Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  15. ^ Langness, Travis (February 6, 2019). "2020 Toyota Sequoia News, Release Date and Pricing". Edmunds. U.s.a.. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  16. ^ Markovich, Tony (Feb half-dozen, 2020). "Toyota Tacoma, Tundra, Sequoia Nightshade Editions unveiled". Autoblog . Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  17. ^ Kiino, Ron (March ii, 2008). "Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Trek, Nissan Armada, Toyota Sequoia Fullsize SUV Comparing". MotorTrend. US. Retrieved June viii, 2019.
  18. ^ Blackley, Julie (2019). "The Longest-Lasting Cars to Accomplish 200,000 Miles". iSeeCars. Usa. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  19. ^ a b Mendoza-Moyers, Diego (September 21, 2022). "San Antonio-built 2023 Toyota Sequoia SUV begins rolling off automaker's Southward Side production line". San Antonio Express-News. The states: Hearst. Retrieved Oct 6, 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Toyota's San Antonio found begins production of 2023 all-hybrid Sequoia". Green Car Congress. Us: BioAge Group, LLC. September 22, 2022. Retrieved Oct 6, 2022.
  21. ^ a b c Hoffman, Connor (Jan 26, 2022). "2023 Toyota Sequoia Arrives with a Standard Hybrid Powertrain". Automobile and Driver. U.s.a.. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Standing Tall: All-New 2023 Sequoia Total-Size SUV is Gear up to Brand its Marking" (Press release). United states: Toyota. January 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  23. ^ Palmer, Zac (April 29, 2021). "Toyota announces two all-new 8-rider SUVs are in the works, and one is a Lexus". Autoblog. US. Retrieved May nine, 2021.
  24. ^ a b "Toyota Sets Sales Record for Sixth Twelvemonth in a Row". Theautochannel.com. November 17, 2004. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
  25. ^ a b "Toyota Announces Best Sales Year in Its 46-Year History, Breaks Sales Record for Eighth Year in a Row". Theautochannel.com. Nov 17, 2004. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
  26. ^ a b "Toyota Reports 2005 and December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
  27. ^ a b c d due east f k h i j k l thou n o p q r "Toyota Sequoia Sales Figures". Good Car Bad Car. Retrieved May sixteen, 2018.
  28. ^ a b "Toyota Reports 2007 and December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
  29. ^ "Toyota Reports 2008 and December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
  30. ^ a b "December 2012 and Year-Cease Sales Chart" (Press release). US: Toyota. January iii, 2013. Retrieved Jan 4, 2013.
  31. ^ "December 2013 and Year-Terminate Sales Nautical chart" (Printing release). US: Toyota. January 3, 2014. Retrieved Jan 9, 2014.
  32. ^ "December 2014 and Year-End Sales Nautical chart" (Press release). Us: Toyota. January five, 2015. Retrieved January half-dozen, 2015.
  33. ^ "Dec 2015 and Year-End Sales Nautical chart" (Press release). United states of america: Toyota. Jan 5, 2016. Retrieved January eighteen, 2016.
  34. ^ "December 2016 and Twelvemonth-End Sales Nautical chart" (Press release). US: Toyota. Jan five, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  35. ^ a b "December 2018 Sales Nautical chart" (Press release). US: Toyota. Jan 3, 2019. Retrieved January ten, 2019.
  36. ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales" (Printing release). Us: Toyota. January 3, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  37. ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2020, Twelvemonth-Cease Sales" (Press release). Usa: Toyota. January 5, 2021.
  38. ^ "Toyota Vehicles : Customer FAQs for 2003 Toyota Sequoia Call back / Toyota" (Printing release). US: Toyota. Retrieved July 6, 2010. [ permanent dead link ]

External links [edit]

  • Official website (US)
  • [1] Toyota printing release detailing the launch of the 2008 Sequoia at the Los Angeles Auto Show.
  • [2] Toyota's official pricing annunciation of the 2008 Sequoia.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Sequoia

0 Response to "How To Put Toyota Sequoia In 4 Wheel Drive"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel